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Accessible programme navigation

A programme guide must make sense in its reading order

Check that programme names, times and actions stay associated when speech output or keyboard navigation follows a different route from the visual layout.

An EPG is programme information

The visual arrangement is one way to understand the guide

A programme guide may align a title, channel, time and action visually while presenting them in a confusing order to speech output. W3C's meaningful-sequence guidance concerns preserving understanding when content is presented in another sequence. The practical viewing task is identifying the intended programme and its associated action without borrowing the visual layout as an unstated clue.

Use the guide's actual reading or navigation route. Record which information is announced together and where focus moves. A time repeated without a programme name can be ambiguous, while a clear group may be understandable in more than one order. Do not insist that one visual left-to-right arrangement is the only correct reading sequence.

A hypothetical evening guide

Suppose a sighted helper sees two programme cards with distinct start times. Speech output reads both titles, then both times, then two identically named play links. The viewer cannot confidently associate a link with the desired programme. The issue is the relationship conveyed in the reading route, not whether the displayed clock uses the correct time zone.

Capture a small nonprivate example and the actual announcement or focus sequence. Include browser, player and assistive-technology versions where relevant. A screenshot can show the visual association, but a short written sequence explains what the nonvisual route loses. Do not attach private account screens merely to demonstrate the order.

If the guide has a documented list mode or another accessible presentation, try the same selection there. A successful alternative is useful to the viewer, while the confusing route still deserves a specific report. Keep the comparison on the same programme edition and time so editorial differences do not obscure the interface problem.

Confirm a complete selection

After a correction, identify the desired programme, confirm its channel and time, activate its action and verify the selected item. Check the compact layout if that was the affected state. A focus order that looks tidy in a developer tool is not enough; the viewer must be able to associate the information while using the actual interface.

The report should distinguish confusing reading order from wrong schedule data. Correcting a time offset will not automatically repair lost relationships, and improving the reading sequence will not validate the underlying feed. Keeping these questions separate lets the relevant team address the actual obstacle to choosing what to watch.

Questions answered

Does correct visual alignment prove a guide is understandable to speech output?

No. Test the actual reading and navigation sequence and whether names, times and actions remain associated.

Sources & further reading

Official references for the subjects discussed. Service terms and device software can change.

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